“Pagtatanong-tanong”, qui veut dire “établir la communication par des questions mutuelles, ” a quatre caractéristiques distinctives: (1) sa nature est favorable à la participation c' est-à-dire, l' informateur peut aider à définir la structure de l' entrevue en aidant à décidir sa direction et la disposition du temps (2) la personne qui fait les recherches et 1' informateur sont au même niveau social en posant les questions ils sont plus ou moins la même chance à poser ses questions (3) la méthode de faire les recherches reste en accord avec les régles sociales des informateurs (4) la méthode est integrée avec des autres techniques de la recherche indigène. Le sujet est l' utilité de “Pagtatanong-tanong” pour etudier les groupes ethniques minorités par une perspective socio-culturelle et comparative. Oet article explique une méthode indigène de faire des recherches socio-scientifiques aux Philippines. Eight levels of interaction which are divided into the “One-of-Us” and the “Outsider” categories are described. Emphasis is given to the basic guiding principle: that the level of interaction between the researcher and the informant influences the quality of data obtained. (c) It is appropriate and adaptive to the conditions of the group of informants in that it conforms to existing group norms, (d) It is integrated with other indigenous research methods.ĭifferent aspects of pagtatanong-tanong are discussed: preparation, procedure, levels of interaction, language, insider-outsider issue, cultural sensitivity, reliability/validity and ethical issues. Pagtatanong-tanong has four major characteristics: (a) It is participatory in nature the informant has an input in the structure of the interaction in terms of defining its direction and in time management, (b) The researcher and the informant are equal in status both parties may ask each other questions for about the same length of time. This paper discusses its usefulness in cross-cultural studies particularly those among ethnic minority groups. Pagtatanong-tanong, a Filipino word which means “asking questions, ” has been identified as an indigenous research method in Philippine social science research.
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